What Are Pre-Seed and Micro VC Funds?
A pre-seed or micro VC fund is an early-stage investment vehicle that writes the first institutional cheque into a startup, often before the product has launched or revenue has started. In India, these funds typically deploy between ₹50 Lakh and ₹10 Crore per deal, targeting founders at the idea, MVP, or early traction stage.
These funds are not the same as angel investors. They operate with institutional structures, SEBI registration, and formal LP capital, which means founders get a credible institutional stamp alongside the money — something that materially improves their chances of raising a Series A.
Why Pre-Seed Capital Is the Hardest to Raise in India
Here is the thing. Most large Indian VC funds deploy ₹10 Crore or more per cheque. That means they cannot write small cheques without breaking their fund economics. The result is a structural gap between angel rounds (typically ₹25 to ₹75 Lakh) and Series A rounds (typically ₹15 Crore and above).
This gap is where Indian founders get stuck. They have a working idea, a small team, and sometimes an early MVP but no institutional capital to take the next step. A new generation of micro VC funds has emerged specifically to fill this gap.
👉 Follow India Startup Funding News at BestStartup.in
1. AJVC — A Junior VC
| Founded by | Aviral Bhatnagar |
| Website | ajuniorvc.com |
| Stage | Idea stage and pre-seed (sector-agnostic) |
| Cheque Size | ₹1.5 Crore |
AJVC is widely regarded as India’s most approachable institutional pre-seed fund. Aviral Bhatnagar, the fund’s founder and author of the popular newsletter A Billion Bets, backs founders as early as the napkin-idea stage before product, before revenue, and sometimes before a co-founder.
The fund closed its maiden institutional round at ₹165 Crore in 2025, surpassing its original ₹100 Crore target, and has since deployed capital into over 50 startups across consumer tech, SaaS, fintech, and deeptech. AJVC is sector-agnostic by design: Aviral has publicly stated that he backs founder-market fit above everything else.
Best for: First-time Indian founders with a strong thesis but no revenue yet.
2. Volt VC — Gujarat’s First SEBI-Registered Micro VC
| Founded by | Param Patel |
| Website | voltvc.com |
| Stage | Pre-seed |
| Cheque Size | ₹50 Lakh to ₹2 Crore |
| SEBI Reg | IN/AIF2/24-25/1520 |
Volt VC holds the distinction of being Gujarat’s first SEBI-registered Category II AIF. Based in Ahmedabad, the fund focuses exclusively on high-margin, fast-growing consumer startups specifically D2C, B2C, and B2B2C models backing founders at the earliest execution stage.
Param Patel built Volt VC to address a specific gap: most Indian micro VCs are concentrated in Bengaluru, Delhi, and Mumbai. Gujarat and Tier 2 cities produce a significant number of scrappy, capital-efficient consumer founders who are systematically overlooked by metro-centric funds.
Best for: Consumer brand founders in Gujarat and Tier 2 India looking for their first institutional cheque.
3. Kriscore Capital — Investing in Structural Tailwinds
| Led by | Nilesh Balakrishnan (General Partner) |
| Website | kriscore.com |
| Stage | Pre-seed and seed |
| Cheque Size | ₹3 Crore to ₹5 Crore |
| SEBI Reg | IN/AIF2/24-25/1605 |
Mumbai-based Kriscore Capital is thesis-driven to its core. The fund invests exclusively across five structural themes: Make in India 2.0, India Without Borders, Built for Bharat, Carbon Calculus, and Frontier Tech. In 2025, Kriscore announced a ₹100 Crore first close with an additional ₹100 Crore greenshoe option.
Best for: Deeptech, climate tech, and manufacturing founders building at the intersection of global demand and Indian supply-side advantages.
4. First Cheque — India’s Earliest Institutional Cheque
| Founded by | Kushal Bhagia |
| Website | firstcheque.vc |
| Stage | Ideation and MVP stage |
| Cheque Size | ₹75 Lakh (approx. 5% equity) |
First Cheque does exactly what its name promises. The fund backs pre-product teams and writes India’s earliest institutional cheques. Originally conceptualized within India Quotient and later led by Kushal Bhagia, First Cheque has backed over 100 startups across its first two funds. Its third fund continues the same mandate.
Best for: First-time founders at the idea or pre-MVP stage who need institutional validation before building.
5. Pravega Ventures — Deep Tech to Pre-Series A
| Founded by | Mukul Singhal, Rohit Jain, Vinay Menon |
| Website | pravegavc.com |
| Stage | Pre-seed to Pre-Series A |
| Cheque Size | ₹2.5 Crore to ₹10 Crore |
| Total AUM | ~₹2,100 Crore ($250 million) |
Pravega Ventures is the largest fund on this list by AUM. With a corpus of ₹2,100 Crore, Pravega has firepower to lead rounds, take board seats, and support companies across multiple funding cycles. The fund focuses on deep tech, B2B platforms, fintech, and enterprise software with high engineering and technical moats.
Best for: B2B SaaS and deeptech founders targeting global markets from India.
👉 Stay Updated on India Startup Funding at BestStartup.in
6. Seeders — India’s Founder-Led Syndicate
| Co-founded by | Abhishek Rungta, Pallav Nadkarni, Aakash Agarwal, Piyush Nayar, Srishti Agarwal |
| Stage | Pre-seed and seed |
| Cheque Size | ₹1 Crore to ₹2 Crore per deal |
Seeders operates as an active founder-led syndicate rather than a conventional LP-backed fund. Based in Kolkata, it brings institutional discipline to the angel syndicate model. The fund focuses on SaaS, Agritech, Deeptech, and Consumer platforms, with a natural edge in sourcing deals from eastern India.
Best for: Founders looking for active operator mentorship alongside pre-seed capital, particularly those building in eastern India.
7. Gemba Capital — Fintech and Consumer Tech at Pre-Seed
| Founded by | Adith Podhar |
| Website | gembacapital.in |
| Stage | Pre-seed and seed |
| Cheque Size | ₹1 Crore to ₹2.5 Crore |
| Fund II | ₹250 Crore (2024) |
Gemba Capital is one of India’s most recognized micro VC brands. Founded by Adith Podhar, the fund backs mission-driven founders across Fintech, Consumer Tech, and B2B platforms with early capital and close operational mentorship. The name “Gemba” comes from the Japanese lean manufacturing principle of going to where the real work happens.
Gemba launched its ₹250 Crore Fund II in 2024, targeting 30 early-stage startups across payments, consumer health, B2B logistics, and enterprise SaaS.
Best for: Fintech and consumer tech founders who want a hands-on first institutional partner.
Key Takeaways
India’s pre-seed and micro VC landscape has matured significantly over the past three years. Seven funds are now actively writing institutional cheques at the idea and MVP stage. Cheque sizes range from ₹50 Lakh to ₹10 Crore depending on the fund and stage.
AJVC and First Cheque back the earliest ideas. Pravega and Kriscore prefer startups with a clear technical moat. Volt VC focuses on consumer brands in Tier 2 India. Gemba and Seeders offer the deepest operational mentorship. India’s pre-seed gap is closing and these 7 funds are leading the way.
What is the difference between a pre-seed fund and an angel investor in India?
A pre-seed fund is a SEBI-registered institutional vehicle that deploys capital from LPs with formal fund governance, whereas an angel investor deploys personal capital informally. Pre-seed funds offer founders institutional credibility, structured term sheets, and access to a wider network of follow-on investors.
What cheque size should I expect from a micro VC fund in India?
Cheque sizes from Indian micro VC funds typically range from ₹50 Lakh to ₹10 Crore depending on stage and fund size. Most pre-seed focused funds write cheques between ₹75 Lakh and ₹3 Crore for idea or MVP-stage startups.
Which Indian micro VC funds are SEBI registered?
Volt VC (IN/AIF2/24-25/1520), Kriscore Capital (IN/AIF2/24-25/1605), Gemba Capital, and Pravega Ventures are all SEBI-registered Category II AIFs. AJVC and First Cheque also operate as registered fund vehicles under SEBI’s AIF framework.
How do I approach a pre-seed VC fund in India?
Most micro VC funds in India accept cold outreach via their website or the GP’s LinkedIn. AJVC publishes a public application form. Warm introductions through portfolio founders significantly improve response rates. Prepare a one-page summary covering the problem, solution, team, and market size before reaching out.
Is pre-seed funding available for non-tech startups in India?
Most micro VC funds focus on technology-enabled startups, but Volt VC and Seeders back consumer and D2C brands alongside pure tech companies. Non-tech businesses are better served by revenue-based financing, bank loans, or government schemes such as Startup India Seed Fund.